If a phone bill is blocking work, school, telehealth, or family connection, the federal Lifeline program can help. This plain English guide explains who qualifies, how to apply, and how to avoid delays.
Reliable phone service is essential for job callbacks, online classes, telehealth visits, and family safety. Lifeline helps eligible households lower monthly phone or internet costs, and many providers include a free smartphone with a monthly plan. The Affordable Connectivity Program ended in 2024, so Lifeline is the main national option now. Some companies or states run separate low income plans, ask your chosen provider for details.
You may qualify in two main ways. First, income based eligibility, your household income is at or below 135 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. Second, program based eligibility, you or someone in your household participates in a qualifying benefit program. Examples include SNAP, Medicaid, SSI, Federal Public Housing Assistance, Veterans Pension or Survivors Benefit. Households on federally recognized Tribal lands may receive enhanced support and may qualify through additional Tribal programs.
Household income at or below 135 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. The dollar amounts vary by household size and are updated each year.
Qualify through participation in SNAP, Medicaid, SSI, Federal Public Housing Assistance, Veterans Pension or Survivors Benefit, or eligible Tribal programs.
Confirm that your household qualifies by income or program. Make sure your legal name, date of birth, and the last four digits of your SSN or your Tribal ID will match your documents. If your state uses the National Verifier, you can check and apply online. A few states use their own systems, your provider will guide you in that case.
Compare coverage, plan details, device policy, and support. Trusted names include Assurance Wireless, SafeLink Wireless, and TruConnect. Check signal where you live and work, look for talk, text, data, and hotspot details, and ask whether a free smartphone is included.
Online is usually fastest. Use the National Verifier portal if available in your state. If you prefer mail, print the Lifeline Application and, if needed, the Household Worksheet. Fill in every field, sign and date, and mail copies of your documents. Use black ink, write in capital letters, and keep copies for your records.
If the system cannot verify you automatically, upload or mail proof. Acceptable items include program letters that show your name and current eligibility date, recent pay stubs or a tax return for income based applicants, and a photo ID plus proof of address if your ID does not show your current address.
Approvals can be instant when databases match, or a few days when manual review is needed. After approval and provider selection, your device ships or your line is activated. Make a test call or send a text right away. With free plans you must use the service at least once every 30 days, providers send a 15 day warning before de enrollment for non use.
Apply at ApplyFreeGovPhone.comCoverage and plan terms vary by ZIP code. Visit each site or start at the application link below to compare in one place.
Offers Lifeline plans and online status checks. Ask about device options and hotspot availability.
Free smartphone Online helpEnrolls eligible customers and may request income or program proof. Check bring your own device options.
BYOD friendly Coverage focusedLists Lifeline plans and eligibility tools. Check data amounts and international calling options.
Plan variety Status checkerAlways verify current rules and income limits on the official sites, since policies can change.